The IELTS Exam (International English Language Testing System) is the world’s most widely recognized English language proficiency test for study, work, and immigration. Over 12,000 institutions worldwide accept IELTS scores, making it a crucial requirement for those looking to migrate to countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. If you’re wondering “what is IELTS course” or need to know “everything about IELTS”, this guide will provide you with all the essential information. If you’re planning to study abroad, apply for a work visa, or meet immigration requirements, understanding the IELTS test format, scoring system, and preparation strategies is essential. This detailed guide will help you navigate the IELTS Academic and General Training tests, compare them with other English proficiency exams like TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo, and provide IELTS training tips to achieve a high band score.
The IELTS exam assesses your English proficiency across four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The total test duration is 2 hours and 45 minutes. Let’s explore the IELTS procedure for each section:
Listening Section (30 Minutes + 10 Minutes Transfer Time)
● Four recordings with 40 questions.
● Topics include everyday conversations, academic discussions, and monologues.
● Question types: Multiple choice, matching, sentence completion, diagram labeling, and note completion.
● You hear each recording only once.
● 10 extra minutes to transfer answers (paper-based test only).
Reading Section (60 Minutes)
● 40 questions based on three passages.
● Academic IELTS: Extracts from books, journals, and newspapers.
● General Training IELTS: Texts from advertisements, notices, handbooks, and magazines.
● Question types: True/false, multiple choice, matching headings, sentence completion, and flowcharts.
● This reading test assesses your comprehension and analytical skills.
Writing Section (60 Minutes)
● Two tasks (Task 2 is more important than Task 1).
● Academic IELTS:
○ Task 1: Describe a graph, chart, or diagram.
○ Task 2: Write an essay on an argument or problem.
● General Training IELTS:
○ Task 1: Write a letter (formal, semi-formal, or informal).
○ Task 2: Write an essay on a social issue.
● Assessed on task achievement, coherence, vocabulary, and grammar.
Speaking Section (11-14 Minutes)
● Face-to-face interview with an IELTS examiner.
● Three parts:
1. Introduction: General questions about daily life.
2. Cue Card Task: Speak for 1-2 minutes on a given topic.
3. Discussion: Abstract questions related to Part 2 topic.
● Evaluated on fluency, coherence, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
The IELTS scoring system ranges from Band 0 to Band 9 . Each section receives an individual band score , and the Overall Band Score is the average of the four sections , rounded to the nearest half band.
| Band | Proficiency Level | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Expert User | Full mastery of English |
| 8 | Very Good User | Minor errors in unfamiliar situations |
| 7 | Good User | Occasional inaccuracies in complex language |
| 6 | Competent User | Effective communication with some errors |
| 5 | Modest User | Basic understanding of English |
| 4 | Limited User | Can communicate in familiar contexts |
| 3 | Extremely Limited User | Understands only general meanings |
| 2 | Intermittent User | No real communication possible |
| 1 | Non-User | Cannot use English effectively |
| 0 | Did Not Attempt | No test answers provided |
Most universities require a Band Score between 6.0 and 7.5 , while immigration authorities typically require 5.0 to 7.0.
1. Understand the Exam Structure
Familiarize yourself with question types, timing, and scoring criteria to build a targeted study plan. This is crucial when considering how to start IELTS preparation.
2. Take an Initial Mock Test
Assess your current level to identify strengths and weaknesses, allowing focused preparation. IELTS mock tests are essential for this step.
3. Develop a Study Plan
Create a structured schedule, balancing all four sections with IELTS official practice tests. This is key for effective IELTS prep.
4. Enhance English Skills in Daily Life
● Watch English movies, TV shows, and documentaries.
● Listen to podcasts, news reports, and audiobooks.
● Read newspapers, magazines, and online articles.
● Practice speaking English with peers or online tutors.
5. Section-Specific Strategies
● Listening: Practice with different accents (British, American, Australian) to improve your listening test performance.
● Reading: Use skimming and scanning techniques to improve speed in the reading test.
● Writing: Learn essay structures and use linking words for coherence in your writing task.
● Speaking: Record your responses and focus on fluency and pronunciation.
6. Take Regular IELTS Practice Tests
Simulate real exam conditions to improve time management and accuracy. Use IELTS preparation material and IELTS official practice tests for this purpose.
7. Focus on Vocabulary Improvement
Expand your vocabulary through reading and targeted exercises. Vocabulary improvement is crucial for all sections of the IELTS.
8. Explore IELTS Preparation Online
Utilize online preparation resources and courses for flexible learning. IELTS preparation online offers a wealth of materials and practice opportunities.
9. Consider IELTS Preparation at Home
Develop a routine for IELTS preparation at home, including dedicated study time and a quiet environment for practice.
10. Join an IELTS Community
Connect with other test-takers through online forums or local study groups. An IELTS community can provide support and motivation.
The IELTS exam fees in India vary by test type:
| IELTS Test Type | Fee (INR) |
|---|---|
| IELTS Academic | 18,000 |
| IELTS General Training | 18,000 |
| Computer-Delivered IELTS | 18,000 |
| IELTS for UKVI | 18,250 |
| IELTS Life Skills | 17,000 |
Additional costs:
● Rescheduling fee: INR 5,000
● Extra Test Report Form (TRF): INR 1,000 per copy
These fees are applicable for tests conducted by both the British Council and IDP IELTS in India.
Choose IELTS if you prefer a face-to-face speaking test and need global acceptance. IELTS is also recognized by Cambridge English for various qualifications.
trainers help students achieve their desired band scores through: 
Personalized Study Plans Live and Online Coaching Regular Mock Exams Expert Feedback & Score Improvement Strategies
We provide comprehensive IELTS courses and preparation courses tailored to your needs. Our IELTS Masterclass sessions offer in-depth insights into exam strategies and test day tips. 
Contact Us: 8143797779 
Email: info@bmkconsultants.in
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